{"id":50,"date":"2018-05-06T11:42:43","date_gmt":"2018-05-06T03:42:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.subingkang.com\/?p=50"},"modified":"2018-05-06T11:42:43","modified_gmt":"2018-05-06T03:42:43","slug":"linux%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e8%bd%af%e4%bb%b6%e7%9a%84%e5%87%a0%e7%a7%8d%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/subk.me\/?p=50","title":{"rendered":"linux\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u3001rpm\u5305\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u5f0f\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a\n1\u3001\u627e\u5230\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982soft.version.rpm\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5230\u672c\u673a\u67d0\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\uff1b<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0csu -\u6210root\u7528\u6237\uff1b<\/p>\n

3\u3001cd soft.version.rpm\u6240\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff1b<\/p>\n

4\u3001\u8f93\u5165rpm -ivh soft.version.rpm<\/p>\n

\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u5b89\u88c5\uff1a\n\u6211\u53ea\u9700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u5b8c\u3002\u6267\u884c\uff1a\nrpm \u2013ivh rpm\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u540d\n\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\uff0c\u8bf7\u89c1\u4e0b\u8868\uff1a\nrpm\u53c2\u6570 \u53c2\u6570\u8bf4\u660e\n-i \u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\n-t \u6d4b\u8bd5\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\n-p \u663e\u793a\u5b89\u88c5\u8fdb\u5ea6\n-f \u5ffd\u7565\u4efb\u4f55\u9519\u8bef\n-U \u5347\u7ea7\u5b89\u88c5\n-v \u68c0\u6d4b\u5957\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5\n\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u91c7\u7528\u3002\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003RPM\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u5378\u8f7d\uff1a\n\u6211\u540c\u6837\u53ea\u9700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u5b8c\u3002\u6267\u884c\uff1a\nrpm \u2013e \u8f6f\u4ef6\u540d\n\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u540d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u540d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u5b89\u88c5software-1.2.3-1.i386.rpm\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5305\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u6267\u884c\uff1a\nrpm \u2013ivh software-1.2.3-1.i386.rpm\n\u800c\u5f53\u5378\u8f7d\u65f6\uff0c\u5219\u5e94\u6267\u884c\uff1a\nrpm \u2013e software\u3002\n\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5728Linux\u4e2d\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8c61GnoRPM\u3001kpackage\u7b49\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u7684RPM\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u7b80\u5355\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001deb\u5305\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u5f0f\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a\n1\u3001\u627e\u5230\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982soft.version.deb\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5230\u672c\u673a\u67d0\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\uff1b<\/p>\n

    2\u3001\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0csu -\u6210root\u7528\u6237\uff1b<\/p>\n

    3\u3001cd soft.version.deb\u6240\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff1b<\/p>\n

    4\u3001\u8f93\u5165dpkg -i soft.version.deb<\/p>\n

    \u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff1a<\/strong>\n\u8fd9\u662fDebian Linux\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0eRPM\u5341\u5206\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4f46\u7531\u4e8eRPM\u51fa\u73b0\u5f97\u66f4\u65e9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u7248\u672c\u7684Linux\u90fd\u5e38\u89c1\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u800cdebian\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668dpkg\u5219\u53ea\u51fa\u73b0\u5728Debina Linux\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u5b83Linux\u7248\u672c\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u5b89\u88c5\ndpkg \u2013i deb\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u540d\n\u5982\uff1adpkg \u2013i software-1.2.3-1.deb<\/li>\n
    2. \u5378\u8f7d\ndpkg \u2013e \u8f6f\u4ef6\u540d\n\u5982\uff1adpkg \u2013e software<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      3.\u67e5\u8be2\uff1a\u67e5\u8be2\u5f53\u524d\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n

      dpkg \u2013l \u2018\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u540d<\/em>\u2019<\/p>\n

      \u5982\uff1adpkg \u2013l ‘software<\/em>‘<\/p>\n

      \u4e09\u3001tar.gz\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5305\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\n1\u3001\u627e\u5230\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982soft.tar.gz\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5230\u672c\u673a\u67d0\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\uff1b<\/p>\n

      2\u3001\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0csu -\u6210root\u7528\u6237\uff1b<\/p>\n

      3\u3001cd soft.tar.gz\u6240\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff1b<\/p>\n

      4\u3001tar -xzvf soft.tar.gz \/\/\u4e00\u822c\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2asoft\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n

      5\u3001cd soft<\/p>\n

      6\u3001.\/configure<\/p>\n

      7\u3001make<\/p>\n

      8\u3001make install<\/p>\n

      \u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u5b89\u88c5\uff1a\n\u6574\u4e2a\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u6b65\uff1a\n1\uff09 \u53d6\u5f97\u5e94\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3001\u8d2d\u4e70\u5149\u76d8\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\uff1b\n2\uff09\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a\u4e00\u822ctar\u5305\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u518d\u505a\u4e00\u6b21\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u5982gzip\u3001bz2\u7b49\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5148\u89e3\u538b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684gz\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\uff1a\u201ctar \u2013xvzf \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u540d\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u6b65\u5b8c\u6210\u89e3\u538b\u4e0e\u89e3\u5305\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u5219\u5148\u7528\u89e3\u538b\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u518d\u6267\u884c\u201ctar \u2013xvf \u89e3\u538b\u540e\u7684tar\u5305\u201d\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u5305\uff1b\n3\uff09 \u9605\u8bfb\u9644\u5e26\u7684INSTALL\u6587\u4ef6\u3001README\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\n4\uff09 \u6267\u884c\u201c.\/configure\u201d\u547d\u4ee4\u4e3a\u7f16\u8bd1\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\uff1b\n5\uff09 \u6267\u884c\u201cmake\u201d\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7f16\u8bd1\uff1b\n6\uff09 \u6267\u884c\u201cmake install\u201d\u5b8c\u6210\u5b89\u88c5\uff1b\n7\uff09 \u6267\u884c\u201cmake clean\u201d\u5220\u9664\u5b89\u88c5\u65f6\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\n\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u5230\u6b64\u5927\u529f\u544a\u6210\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u5c31\u4f1a\u95ee\uff0c\u6211\u600e\u4e48\u6267\u884c\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aLinux\u7279\u8272\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c Linux\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u4f1a\u5b58\u653e\u5728\/usr\/local\/bin\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff01\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u653e\u56db\u6d77\u7686\u51c6\u201d\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u6700\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u770b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684 INSTALL\u548cREADME\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/li>\n
      2. \u5378\u8f7d\uff1a\n\u901a\u5e38\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5f88\u5c11\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5982\u4f55\u5378\u8f7d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u800ctar\u53c8\u4ec5\u662f\u5b8c\u6210\u6253\u5305\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u4f9b\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5378\u8f7d\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\n\u90a3\u4e48\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u5378\u8f7d\u5462\uff01\u5176\u5b9e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u80fd\u591f\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662fKinstall\u548cKife\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662ftar\u5305\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u5378\u8f7d\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u642d\u6863\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u56db\u3001tar.bz2\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5305\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\n1\u3001\u627e\u5230\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982soft.tar.bz2\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5230\u672c\u673a\u67d0\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\uff1b<\/p>\n

        2\u3001\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0csu -\u6210root\u7528\u6237\uff1b<\/p>\n

        3\u3001cd soft.tar.bz2\u6240\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff1b<\/p>\n

        4\u3001tar -xjvf soft.tar.bz2 \/\/\u4e00\u822c\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2asoft\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n

        5\u3001cd soft<\/p>\n

        6\u3001.\/configure<\/p>\n

        7\u3001make<\/p>\n

        8\u3001make install<\/p>\n

        \u4e94\u3001apt\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a\uff08\u5b89\u88c5deb\u5305\uff09\n1\u3001\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0csu -\u6210root\u7528\u6237\uff1b<\/p>\n

        2\u3001apt-cache search soft \u6ce8\uff1asoft\u662f\u4f60\u8981\u627e\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u6216\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n

        3\u3001\u5982\u679c2\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u8f6f\u4ef6soft.version\uff0c\u5219\u7528apt-get install soft.version\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/p>\n

         <\/p>\n

        \u6ce8\uff1a\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7f51\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u7528apt-cache search\u67e5\u627e\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528apt-get install\u8f6f\u4ef6\n\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

        apt-get\u662fdebian\uff0cubuntu\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e0e\u7ea2\u5e3d\u4e2d\u7684yum\u5de5\u5177\u975e\u5e38\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002<\/p>\n

        apt-get\u547d\u4ee4\u4e00\u822c\u9700\u8981root\u6743\u9650<\/a>\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u822c\u8ddf\u7740sudo\u547d\u4ee4\u4f8bsudo apt-get xxxx<\/p>\n

        apt-get<\/a> install packagename\u2014\u2014\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/a>\uff08\u53c2\u89c1\u4e0b\u6587\u7684aptitude<\/a>\uff09\napt-get<\/a> remove packagename\u2014\u2014\u5378\u8f7d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/a>\uff08\u4fdd\u7559\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\napt-get<\/a> --purge remove packagename\u2014\u2014\u5378\u8f7d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff08\u5220\u9664\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\ndpkg --force-all --purge packagename \u2014\u2014\u6709\u4e9b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f88\u96be\u5378\u8f7d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u963b\u6b62\u4e86\u522b\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6709\u70b9\u5192\u9669\u3002\napt-get autoremove\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u4e3aapt\u4f1a\u628a\u5df2\u88c5\u6216\u5df2\u5378\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u90fd\u5907\u4efd\u5728\u786c\u76d8\u4e0a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5220\u9664\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u5220\u6389\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\napt-get autoclean\u2014\u2014\u5b9a\u671f\u8fd0\u884c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u6e05\u9664\u90a3\u4e9b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5378\u8f7d\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684.deb\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91ca\u653e\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9700\u6c42\u5341\u5206\u8feb\u5207\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528apt-get clean\u4ee5\u91ca\u653e\u66f4\u591a\u7a7a<\/a>\u95f4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5c06\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u88f9\u7684.deb\u6587\u4ef6\u4e00\u5e76\u5220\u9664\u3002\napt-get clean\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u628a\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5907\u4efd\u4e5f\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u3002\napt-get upgrade\u2014\u2014\u66f4\u65b0\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\napt-get dist-upgrade\u2014\u2014\u5c06\u7cfb\u7edf\u5347\u7ea7\u5230\u65b0\u7248\u672c\napt-cache search string\u2014\u2014\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u641c\u7d22\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\napt-cache showpkg pkgs\u2014\u2014\u663e\u793a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\napt-cache stats\u2014\u2014\u67e5\u770b\u5e93\u91cc\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u8f6f\u4ef6\napt-cache dumpavail\u2014\u2014\u6253\u5370\u53ef\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5217\u8868\u3002\napt-cache show pkgs\u2014\u2014\u663e\u793a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8edpkg \u2013print-avail\u3002\napt-cache pkgnames\u2014\u2014\u6253\u5370\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u540d\u79f0\n\uff08\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u8fd0\u884c\u8fd9\u4e00\u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/a>\u5217\u8868\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u7684\uff09<\/pre>\n
        \u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8bf4\uff1a dpkg\u53ea\u80fd\u5b89\u88c5\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5230\u672c\u5730\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u7684deb\u5305. apt-get\u80fd\u5728\u7ebf\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5deb\u5305,\u80fd\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf,\n\u4e14\u8fd8\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u5904\u7406\u5305\u4e0e\u5305\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u95ee\u9898,\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662fdpkg\u5de5\u5177\u6240\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u7684\u3002<\/pre>\n
         <\/p>\n
        \u516d\u3001yum\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a(\u5b89\u88c5rpm\u5305)<\/p>\n
        rpm \u662flinux\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u4ee5.rmp\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e3a\uff1arpm -ivh\u3002\nrpm\u5305\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u6709\u4e2a\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5173\u8054\u6027\u592a\u5927\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u88c5\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u5f88\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u5f88\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002\n\u6240\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6b64RedHat\u5c0f\u7ea2\u5e3d\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86yum\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f7b\u5e95\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5173\u8054\u6027\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f88\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5373\u53ef\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\uff1ayum -y install\u00a0\u3002\nyum\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2d\u5305\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/p>\n
        \u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8bf4\uff1a rpm \u53ea\u80fd\u5b89\u88c5\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5230\u672c\u5730\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u7684rpm \u5305. yum\u80fd\u5728\u7ebf\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5rpm\u5305,\u80fd\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf,\n\u4e14\u8fd8\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u5904\u7406\u5305\u4e0e\u5305\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u95ee\u9898,\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662frpm \u5de5\u5177\u6240\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u7684\u3002<\/pre>\n
        \u4e03\u3001bin\u6587\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a\n\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5230\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u540d\u662fsoft.bin\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e2a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
        1\u3001\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0csu -\u6210root\u7528\u6237\uff1b<\/p>\n
        2\u3001chmod +x soft.bin<\/p>\n
        3\u3001.\/soft.bin \/\/\u8fd0\u884c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e86<\/p>\n
        \u516b\u3001\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff1a\n\u6709\u4e86\u4e9b\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982lumaqq\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\uff0c\u81ea\u5e26jre\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u540e\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u5047\u8bbe<\/p>\n
        \u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u662flumaqq.tar.gz\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
        1\u3001\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0csu -\u6210root\u7528\u6237\uff1b<\/p>\n
        2\u3001tar -xzvf lumaqq.tar.gz \/\/\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ebLumaQQ\u7684\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n
        3\u3001cd LumaQQ<\/p>\n
        4\u3001chmod +x lumaqq \/\/\u8bbe\u7f6elumaqq\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6587\u4ef6\u4e3a\u53ef\u8fd0\u884c<\/p>\n
        5\u3001\u6b64\u65f6\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884clumaqq\u4e86\uff0c\u7528\u547d\u4ee4.\/lumaqq\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcf\u6b21\u8fd0\u884c\u8981\u8f93\u5165\u5168\u8def\u5f84\u6216<\/p>\n
        \u5207\u6362\u5230\u521a\u624d\u751f\u6210\u7684LumaQQ\u76ee\u5f55\u91cc<\/p>\n
        6\u3001\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e0d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8def\u5f84\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\/bin\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2alumaqq\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c<\/p>\n
        \u7528\u547d\u4ee4ln -s lumaqq \/bin\/ \u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec8\u7aef\u8f93\u5165lumaqq\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5<\/p>\n
        \u542f\u52a8QQ\u804a\u5929\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e86<\/p>\n
        7\u3001 \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8981\u60f3lumaqq\u6709\u4e2a\u83dc\u5355\u9879\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u83dc\u5355\u7f16\u8f91\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982Alacarte Menu<\/p>\n
        Editor\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u4e0a\u9762\u751f\u6210\u7684LumaQQ\u76ee\u5f55\u91cc\u7684lumaqq\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u83dc\u5355\u9879\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4f60<\/p>\n
        \u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5230 \/usr\/share\/applications\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u91cc\u9762\u5176\u5b83*.desktop\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u683c<\/p>\n
        \u5f0f\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684desktop\u6587\u4ef6\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n
         <\/p>\n
        ===================================================================================\n\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\n—- Linux\u4e0b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u5b89\u88c5\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4e3afilename.tar.gz\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5b89\u88c5\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4e3a filename.i386.rpm\u3002\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d1\u884c\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u591a\u4e3a\u4ee5\u6e90\u7801\u5f62\u5f0f\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5219\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u4ee5\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u5f62\u5f0f\u53d1\u884c\u7684\u3002i386\u5373\u8868\u793a\u8be5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u662f\u6309 Inter 386\u6307\u4ee4\u96c6\u7f16\u8bd1\u751f\u6210\u7684\u3002\n—- \u5bf9\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\n—- \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5c06\u5b89\u88c5\u6587\u4ef6\u62f7\u8d1d\u81f3\u4f60\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u4ee5root\u8eab\u4efd\u767b\u5f55\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u5c06\u8f6f\u4ef6\u62f7\u8d1d\u81f3\/root\u4e2d\u3002\n—- #cp filename.tar.gz \/root\n—- \u7531\u4e8e\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u88ab\u538b\u7f29\u5e76\u6253\u5305\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5e94\u5bf9\u5176\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u3002\u547d\u4ee4\u4e3a\uff1a\n—- #tar xvzf filename.tar.gz\n—- \u6267\u884c\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u6587\u4ef6\u6309\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002\u7528ls\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u540e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u540e\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u540d\u4e3a”INSTALL”\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u4e3a\u7eaf\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u8be5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\n—- \u5bf9\u4e8e\u591a\u6570\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u8bd1\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5927\u4f53\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u6267\u884c\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u540e\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aconfigure\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u811a\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u67e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5426\u6709\u7f16\u8bd1\u65f6\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e93\u7684\u7248\u672c\u662f\u5426\u6ee1\u8db3\u7f16\u8bd1\u7684\u9700\u8981\u7b49\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4e3a\u968f\u540e\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c\u505a\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u547d\u4ee4\u4e3a\uff1a\n—- #.\/configure\n—- \u5982\u679c\u68c0\u67e5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u9519\u8bef\uff0cconfigure\u5c06\u7ed9\u4e88\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u5e76\u505c\u6b62\u68c0\u67e5\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ddf\u636e\u63d0\u793a\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u518d\u91cd\u65b0\u6267\u884c\u8be5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u68c0\u67e5\u901a\u8fc7\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u751f\u6210\u7528\u4e8e\u7f16\u8bd1 \u7684MakeFile\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8bd1\u4e86\u3002\u7f16\u8bd1\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u89c6\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6240\u8017\u8d39\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u547d\u4ee4\u4e3a\uff1a\n—- #make\n—- \u6210\u529f\u7f16\u8bd1\u540e\uff0c\u952e\u5165\u5982\u4e0b\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5f00\u59cb\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a\n—- #make install\n—- \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6bd5\uff0c\u5e94\u6e05\u9664\u7f16\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u952e\u5165\u5982\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\n#make clean\n#make distclean\n\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\n—- \u5bf9\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\uff0c\u5176\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u6cd5\u8981\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u591a\u3002\n—- \u540c\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5c06\u5b89\u88c5\u6587\u4ef6\u62f7\u8d1d\u81f3\u4f60\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528rpm\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\n—- #rpm -i filename.i386.rpm\n—- rpm\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u5c06\u5b89\u88c5\u6587\u4ef6\u89e3\u5305\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u7f3a\u7701\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002\u5e76\u5c06\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u4fe1\u606f\u6ce8\u518c\u5230rpm\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u3002\u53c2\u6570i\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4f7frpm\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u88c5\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\n—- \u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9bLinux\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0b\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u5176\u5b89\u88c5\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709Setup\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5176\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u6cd5\u540cWindows\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u5982:Corel WordPerfect\u3002\n\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5378\u8f7d\n—- \u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5378\u8f7d\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4f7f\u7528rpm\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002\u5378\u8f7d\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9996\u5148\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u952e\u5165\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\n—- #rpm -q -a\n—- \u5373\u53ef\u67e5\u8be2\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002\u53c2\u6570q\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4f7frpm\u8fdb\u5165\u67e5\u8be2\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u53c2\u6570a\u662f\u67e5\u8be2\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5b50\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u5168\u90e8\uff08ALL\uff09\u3002\u67e5\u8be2\u5230\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528less\u4eba\u5c4f\u663e\u793a\u3002\n—- \u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u8981\u5378\u8f7d\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u9645\u5378\u8f7d\u8be5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e86\u3002\u952e\u5165\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\n—- #rpm -e [package name]\n—- \u5373\u53ef\u5378\u8f7d\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u53c2\u6570e\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4f7frpm\u8fdb\u5165\u5378\u8f7d\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5bf9\u540d\u4e3a[package name]\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u8fdb\u884c\u5378\u8f7d\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5404\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u56e0\u5b58\u5728\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5378\u8f7d\uff0crpm\u5c06\u7ed9\u4e88\u63d0\u793a\u5e76\u505c\u6b62\u5378\u8f7d\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5982\u4e0b\u7684\u547d \u4ee4\u6765\u5ffd\u7565\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f00\u59cb\u5378\u8f7d\uff1a\n—- #rpm -e [package name] -nodeps\n—- \u5ffd\u7565\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5378\u8f7d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u4e00\u6b64\u8f6f\u4ef6\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\n—- #rpm -e [package name] -test\n—- \u4f7frpm\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u5378\u8f7d\u9884\u6f14\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u5378\u8f7d\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4f60\u68c0\u67e5\u4e00\u4e0b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5378\u8f7d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u6709\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
        \u4e00\u3001rpm\u5305\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u5f0f\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a 1\u3001\u627e\u5230\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982soft.version.rpm\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5230\u672c\u673a\u67d0\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\uff1b  […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[14],"class_list":["post-50","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-it","tag-linux"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/subk.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/subk.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/subk.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subk.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subk.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=50"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/subk.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":51,"href":"https:\/\/subk.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50\/revisions\/51"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/subk.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=50"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subk.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=50"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/subk.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=50"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}